Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Is the Phenomenon of Mefenoxam-Acquired Resistance in Phytophthora infestans Universal?

Identifieur interne : 000138 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000137; suivant : 000139

Is the Phenomenon of Mefenoxam-Acquired Resistance in Phytophthora infestans Universal?

Auteurs : Juliana González-Tob N [Colombie] ; Richard Childers [États-Unis] ; Carolina Olave [Colombie] ; Melissa Regnier [Colombie] ; Alejandra Rodríguez-Jaramillo [Colombie] ; William Fry [États-Unis] ; Silvia Restrepo [Colombie] ; Giovanna Danies [Colombie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31765279

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phytophthora infestans is the causal agent of late blight disease of potatoes and tomatoes. This disease causes devastating economic losses each year, and control is mainly achieved by the use of fungicides. Unfortunately, populations of P. infestans resistant to fungicides have been documented. Furthermore, studies have reported that sensitive isolates to the phenylamide fungicide, mefenoxam, become less sensitive in vitro after a single passage through sublethal concentrations of fungicide-amended medium. The first objective of this study was to investigate if isolates of P. infestans are capable of acquiring resistance to two additional systemic fungicides, fluopicolide (benzamide) and cymoxanil (cyanoacetamide-oxime). In contrast to the situation with mefenoxam, exposure of isolates to sublethal concentrations of fluopicolide and cymoxanil did not induce reduced sensitivity to these two fungicides. The second objective was to assess if reduced sensitivity to mefenoxam could occur in naturally sensitive isolates of other Phytophthora species and of Phytopythium sp., another oomycete plant pathogen. All Phytophthora spp. assessed (P. infestans, P. betacei, and P. pseudocryptogea) as well as Phytopythium sp. acquired resistance to mefenoxam after previous exposure through medium containing 1 µg ml-1 of mefenoxam. Interestingly, isolate 66 of Phytopythium sp. and the isolate of P. pseudocryptogea tested do not seem to be acquiring resistance to mefenoxam after exposure to medium containing 5 µg ml-1 of this fungicide. The tested isolates of P. palmivora and P. cinnamomi were extremely sensitive to mefenoxam, and thus it was not possible to perform a second transfer to access acquisition of resistance to this fungicide.

DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-10-18-1906-RE
PubMed: 31765279


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Alanine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungicides, Industrial (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (drug effects)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Alanine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Alanine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Fongicides industriels (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Résistance des champignons aux médicaments (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
is the causal agent of late blight disease of potatoes and tomatoes. This disease causes devastating economic losses each year, and control is mainly achieved by the use of fungicides. Unfortunately, populations of
<i>P. infestans</i>
resistant to fungicides have been documented. Furthermore, studies have reported that sensitive isolates to the phenylamide fungicide, mefenoxam, become less sensitive in vitro after a single passage through sublethal concentrations of fungicide-amended medium. The first objective of this study was to investigate if isolates of
<i>P. infestans</i>
are capable of acquiring resistance to two additional systemic fungicides, fluopicolide (benzamide) and cymoxanil (cyanoacetamide-oxime). In contrast to the situation with mefenoxam, exposure of isolates to sublethal concentrations of fluopicolide and cymoxanil did not induce reduced sensitivity to these two fungicides. The second objective was to assess if reduced sensitivity to mefenoxam could occur in naturally sensitive isolates of other
<i>Phytophthora</i>
species and of
<i>Phytopythium</i>
sp
<i>.</i>
, another oomycete plant pathogen. All
<i>Phytophthora</i>
spp. assessed (
<i>P. infestans</i>
,
<i>P. betacei</i>
, and
<i>P. pseudocryptogea</i>
) as well as
<i>Phytopythium</i>
sp. acquired resistance to mefenoxam after previous exposure through medium containing 1 µg ml
<sup>-1</sup>
of mefenoxam. Interestingly, isolate 66 of
<i>Phytopythium</i>
sp. and the isolate of
<i>P. pseudocryptogea</i>
tested do not seem to be acquiring resistance to mefenoxam after exposure to medium containing 5 µg ml
<sup>-1</sup>
of this fungicide. The tested isolates of
<i>P. palmivora</i>
and
<i>P. cinnamomi</i>
were extremely sensitive to mefenoxam, and thus it was not possible to perform a second transfer to access acquisition of resistance to this fungicide.</div>
</front>
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<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
Universal?</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>
<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
is the causal agent of late blight disease of potatoes and tomatoes. This disease causes devastating economic losses each year, and control is mainly achieved by the use of fungicides. Unfortunately, populations of
<i>P. infestans</i>
resistant to fungicides have been documented. Furthermore, studies have reported that sensitive isolates to the phenylamide fungicide, mefenoxam, become less sensitive in vitro after a single passage through sublethal concentrations of fungicide-amended medium. The first objective of this study was to investigate if isolates of
<i>P. infestans</i>
are capable of acquiring resistance to two additional systemic fungicides, fluopicolide (benzamide) and cymoxanil (cyanoacetamide-oxime). In contrast to the situation with mefenoxam, exposure of isolates to sublethal concentrations of fluopicolide and cymoxanil did not induce reduced sensitivity to these two fungicides. The second objective was to assess if reduced sensitivity to mefenoxam could occur in naturally sensitive isolates of other
<i>Phytophthora</i>
species and of
<i>Phytopythium</i>
sp
<i>.</i>
, another oomycete plant pathogen. All
<i>Phytophthora</i>
spp. assessed (
<i>P. infestans</i>
,
<i>P. betacei</i>
, and
<i>P. pseudocryptogea</i>
) as well as
<i>Phytopythium</i>
sp. acquired resistance to mefenoxam after previous exposure through medium containing 1 µg ml
<sup>-1</sup>
of mefenoxam. Interestingly, isolate 66 of
<i>Phytopythium</i>
sp. and the isolate of
<i>P. pseudocryptogea</i>
tested do not seem to be acquiring resistance to mefenoxam after exposure to medium containing 5 µg ml
<sup>-1</sup>
of this fungicide. The tested isolates of
<i>P. palmivora</i>
and
<i>P. cinnamomi</i>
were extremely sensitive to mefenoxam, and thus it was not possible to perform a second transfer to access acquisition of resistance to this fungicide.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Silvia</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Danies</LastName>
<ForeName>Giovanna</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-1140</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Design, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Plant Dis</MedlineTA>
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<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005659">Fungicides, Industrial</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>F1Q54ONN4H</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C473256">mefenoxam</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>OF5P57N2ZX</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000409">Alanine</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000031" MajorTopicYN="Y">analogs & derivatives</QualifierName>
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</MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011198" MajorTopicYN="N">Solanum tuberosum</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">P. pseudocryptogea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora betacei</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytopythium sp.</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cymoxanil</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fluopicolide</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mefenoxam</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mefenoxam-acquired resistance</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31765279</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PDIS-10-18-1906-RE</ArticleId>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Colombie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Ithaca (New York)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université Cornell</li>
<li>Université Harvard</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez Tob N, Juliana" sort="Gonzalez Tob N, Juliana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Tob N J" first="Juliana" last="González-Tob N">Juliana González-Tob N</name>
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<name sortKey="Danies, Giovanna" sort="Danies, Giovanna" uniqKey="Danies G" first="Giovanna" last="Danies">Giovanna Danies</name>
<name sortKey="Olave, Carolina" sort="Olave, Carolina" uniqKey="Olave C" first="Carolina" last="Olave">Carolina Olave</name>
<name sortKey="Regnier, Melissa" sort="Regnier, Melissa" uniqKey="Regnier M" first="Melissa" last="Regnier">Melissa Regnier</name>
<name sortKey="Restrepo, Silvia" sort="Restrepo, Silvia" uniqKey="Restrepo S" first="Silvia" last="Restrepo">Silvia Restrepo</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Jaramillo, Alejandra" sort="Rodriguez Jaramillo, Alejandra" uniqKey="Rodriguez Jaramillo A" first="Alejandra" last="Rodríguez-Jaramillo">Alejandra Rodríguez-Jaramillo</name>
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<name sortKey="Childers, Richard" sort="Childers, Richard" uniqKey="Childers R" first="Richard" last="Childers">Richard Childers</name>
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<name sortKey="Fry, William" sort="Fry, William" uniqKey="Fry W" first="William" last="Fry">William Fry</name>
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